Endosulfan kerala story pdf

The suffering caused by years of endosulfan use on cashew plantations in keralas kasaragod district is well known. Endosulfan poisoning in kasargod, kerala, india 1 report of a fact finding misssion over the past 2 decades, the pesticide endosulfan has been aerially sprayed on a cashew nut plantation covering several villages in kasargod district, kerala state, india. Between 1976 and 2000, more than 50,000 villagers of kasargod district in kerala, india have been exposed to endosulfan, a persistent organic pesticide, sprayed on the cashew plantations owned by the plantation corporation of kerala. Story of endosulfan, the slow statesponsored genocide, which poisoned kerala ambikasutan mangal, author of swarga, on how he came to write the story of.

Supreme court gives kerala 90 days to compensate victims of endosulfan poisoning the state government, the court said, was at liberty to take necessary measure to. Supreme court orders kerala govt to pay rs 500 crore to. Most of the studies revealed the hazards of endosulfan use. Aerial spray of endosulfan, a pesticide is being blamed for all the health problems in the area by the people. This is an excellent way for sales staff, technical support staff and other groups to identify calls intended for their response. Kerala in south india is flanked by the arabian sea on one side and the sahayadris on one side and as a result this south indian state has. The centre for science and environment, in 2001, conducted endosulfan tests in kerala villages and brought results to the public. The cbpa strategy evolved from community based rehabilitation cbr and was led by local selfgovernment lsg members. Endosulfan is a component of pesticide used in many parts of the world since about 50 years. This article highlights the aftermath of aerially spraying.

Endosulfan malayalam pdf down to earth takes a look at one of the worst and longestrunning pesticide poisoning episodes in india and how it culminated with the supreme court. Another cluster of endosulfaninduced illness in india. A toxic organochlorine pesticide of moderate mammalian toxicity which doesnt accumulate in the tissues of man or animals to any significant extent. Achuthanandan should be congratulated for offering fast on april 25 to press for ban on endosulfan. Endosulfan is manufactured and distributed in india by hindustan fertilizers limited. Incidence of acute and chronic toxicity with endosulfan poisoning has been reported, and nearly 80 countries have banned its use. It is considered by many experts in the field of pesticide toxicity as one of the worst pesticide disasters to happen to a region and its people. Now, the indian press is reporting another cluster of endosulfaninduced disease a couple hundred miles. The tragedy of people exposed to pesticide endosulfan in kasaragod district of kerala is continuing. The supreme court on tuesday gave the kerala government three months time to issue the compensation and rehabilitation package worth rs 500 crore to persons who suffered from various health deformities and complications and lost family members from the use of endosulfan pesticides.

Endosulfan poisoning and the struggle of the community in. Potential enzymes capable of degrading endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate were identified using in silico screening techniques phenol hydroxylase, 1pn0 from trichosporon cutaneum was found to have potential to degrade both endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate trichosporon cutaneum degrade 60. Kasargod district is located in the southern part of india in kerala state. These are a few representative omissions and flaws in the article by saiyed et al. In india, hindustan insecticide lmtd is the producer of endosulfan. But the pesticide and fertilizer industries were very fast to refuse the studies. Despite the sympathies expressed for endosulfan campaign while he was the opposition leader, mr.

Endosulfan affects the function of the central nervous system. Indias chemical nightmare michael connellan opinion. Endosulfan definition of endosulfan by merriamwebster. The scientific properties of endosulfan do not support this phenomenon. Adding to these the government of kerala ordered for three scientific studies in 2010.

Kerala in south india is flanked by the arabian sea on one side and the sahayadris on one side and as a result this south indian state has a lot to offer nature buffs in. However, it is still being used in many lowincomemiddleincome countries. Various nongovernment organizations also made some studies at their own level. The supreme court has described side effects of endosulfan, a highly toxic agrochemical pesticide as devastating. The spraying of endsosulfan in the cashew plantations of stateowned plantation corporation of kerala caused a disaster on the biodiversity of the area, a study by the dr. This edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile. In february 2001, down to earth broke the story and continued to report the plight of victims for close to two decades. The study shows that combined toxic residues of endosulfan in the sediment and soil samples of selected areas of kasaragod district were found to be persistent for a period of 1. The story of endosulfan in india green clean guide.

Endosulfan sulfate is a product of oxidation containing one extra o atom attached to the s atom. Endosulfan kerala story pdf endosulfan is an offpatent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out this inspired protests, and the pesticide was banned in. Endosulfan has been found in at least 164 of 1,577 national priorities list sites identified by the environmental protection. A toxicological profile for endosulfan, draft for public comment was released in may 20. Endosulfan was banned in kerala in 2005 after the centre issued a gazette notification withholding the use of endosulfan in the state, on the basis of reports of the national institute of occupational health and other committees. Nearly 300 landholders of palakkad who own big plantations in the region use. Also, two studies by kerala agricultural university state of kerala 2001 that preceded the article by saiyed et al. What endosulfan did to these children in keralas kasaragod. Supreme court gives kerala 90 days to compensate victims. Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary. A lot of effort has been initiated by various research institutions, nongovernmental organizations, etc to impose a ban or restriction on the use of endosulfan but the efforts could not bring the positive results. One of the reasons goljan is particularly generao among medical student circles is the bootleg goljan pathology lectures and materials commonly obtained from upperclassmen or downloaded from the internet. The issue came to light over decades with growing international opposition against endosulfan. Endosulfan tragedy in kerala gods own country kerala.

However, it only becomes penance for four years of inaction after he assumed office. A raging controversy has been going on about the aerial spraying of endosulfan, an organochlorine, pesticide in the cashew plantations of enmakaje panchayat in kasargod district of kerala and its role in the causation of high morbidity and greater prevalence of congenital malformations and malignancies in the area. Endosulfan tragedy in keralaneed of ban on endosulfan. Itroduction first introduced by hoescht, under the trade name thiodan, in germany one of agricultural poisons it is a neurotoxic organochlorine insecticide and acaricide. This article describes a communitybased participatory approach cbpa for children with intellectual disability in endosulfan affected areas of kasaragod district in kerala state of india. Endosulfan definition is a toxic crystalline chlorinated insecticide and acaricide c9h6cl6o3s used especially on food crops. Exposure to endosulfan happens mostly from eating contaminated food, but may also occur from skin contact, breathing contaminated air, or drinking contaminated water. It has directed kerala government to release entire rs. Endosulfan is an offpatent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally.

Pdf an invisible disaster endosulfan tragedy of kerala. People residing in the villages within the plantation have been afflicted with different. In places like muliyar, periye, enmakaje, cheemeni and pedre in the cashew plantations aerial spraying of pesticide to wipe of tea mosquitoes was undertaken by plantation corporation of kerala pck back from 1978 onwards. The tropical southern state of kerala is the corner of india where the word endosulfan is perhaps most widely known. Except the state of kerala, india is one of the nations where endosulfan is not banned and can be freely used. Muneesa, a visually impaired woman, is also an endosulfan victim.

Endosulfan the kasargod story sachin v m msc environmental technology stream 2 school of environmental studies cusat 2. T1 service the systems t1 service, which allows a pair of wires to be electronically divided into 24 channels, eliminates the need of running separate lines and. The two isomers, endo and exo, are known popularly as i and ii. Endosulfan poisoning and the struggle of the community in kasaragod to regain life and the living land sridhar r, thanal, kerala india, 2008 the story poisoned villages victims of chemical pest control people realise, study and act community led monitoring and remediation industry and regulators reacts. No end to endosulfan tragedy in karalakasaragod i would like to invite you to kerala famously known as gods own country. Use of endosulphan in kasaragod distric, kerala, india.

They deserve the compensation for living with their heads held up high. Most of the studies revealed the hazards of endosulfan use and its impact on the food, water and beverages. Farmer leader speaks about the true endosulfan tragedy in kerala. Here, cashew plantations were sprayed with the chemical from aircraft. Endosulfan is an organochlorine pesticide that is used extensively across the world to kill insects.

Report on the health effects of endosulfan and progress of rehabilitation activities in kerala. No end to endosulfan tragedy in karalakasaragod i would like to invite you to keralafamously known as gods own country. Plantation corporation of kerala, a state government enterprise has cultivated cashew plant in the vast areas of this district. The rationality of science and economics, and the politics of development often silence the struggles of individuals and communities exposed to the risks of indiscriminate use of pesticides. Despite government promises, official efforts to treat and rehabilitate the victims and protect the.

But undiluted endosulfan is slowly and incompletely absorbed in the git of warm blooded animals. Story of endosulfan, the slow statesponsored genocide. Persistence of endosulfan in selected areas of kasaragod. One of the most severe tragedies because of endosulfan.

From 1976 to 2000, the central governmentowned plantation cooperation of kerala aerially sprayed endosulfan on their cashew plantations, spread over nine villages in kasragode, the northern most district of kerala, to eradicate tea mosquitoes, a serious pest of cashew crop. A white paper on the report on the visit of the expert team constituted by the kerala agriculture university for investigating the environmental effects of aerial sprayed endosulfan on cashew plantations in perla area of kasargod district. The endosulfan controversy in padre village kasargod kerala. Endosulfan destroyed biodiversity of kasaragod villages.