The text of this page is licensed under the creative commons attributionnoncommercial license version 3. Odocoileus hemionus mammalian species oxford academic. Natural infection has been reported in farmed elk manning et al. Odocoileus rafinesque, 1832 mule deer, whitetailed deer. This is the second report of ringworm in a wild ungulate in north america. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. All infections were mild and were not debilitating.
However, the distinction of north american subspecies. For species such as odocoileus hemionus blacktailed and mule deer, whose modern range includes both southern icefree regions and areas once covered by the pleistocene ice sheets, it is difficult to predict where refugia might have existed. The latter is mainly eastern and southern, occurring along the eastern slopes of the eastern mountains in new mexico and to the east. An endogenous type c virus recently isolated from the columbian blacktailed deer odocoileus hemionus was used as a molecular probe to study the distribution of virusrelated nucleotide sequences in cellular dnas of mammalian species.
Mammal species of the world a taxonomic and geographic reference. Carr and hughes 1993 documented recent mtdna gene flow between mule deer and whitetailed deer in western texas. Two forms of blacktailed deer or blacktail deer that occupy coastal woodlands in the pacific northwest of north america are subspecies of the mule deer odocoileus hemionus. Odocoileus hemionus rafinesque, 1817 old web site least concern this is a main category requiring frequent diffusion and maybe maintenance. Mule deer odocoileus hemionus primary identifying features. Dermatomycosis ringworm in mule deer odocoileus hemionus. Information from its description page there is shown below. The cascadesiskiyou national monument is inhabited by roosevelt elk cervus elaphus roosevelti probably a hybrid of rocky mountain cervus elaphus nelsoni transplants and native roosevelt elk harper 1987 and muledeer odocoileus hemionus hemionus, blacktail deer odocoileus hemionus columbianus or hybrid mule and blacktail deer due to the overlap in.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. They have sometimes been treated as a species, but virtually all recent authorities maintain they are subspecies. The california mule deer odocoileus hemionus californicus is a subspecies of mule deer whose range covers much of the state of california. Information and translations of odocoileus in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Six mule deer odocoileus hemionus with dermatomycosis are described.
Weighing in on average between 48 and 90 kg 106 and 198 lb, sitka deer are characteristically. Wildlife habitat management institute mule deer odocoileus hemionus may 2005 fish and wildlife habitat management lea. Mule deer odocoileus hemionus density in a landscape element of the chuhuahuan desert. Mule deer odocoileus hemionus represent an ideal system for investigations into hybrid zone dynamics. Their name originates from sitka, alaska, and it is not to be confused with the similarly named sika deer. An odocoileus hemionus in uska species han mammalia nga syahan ginhulagway ni rafinesque hadton 1817. As many pictures and media files as possible should be moved into appropriate subcategories. Odocoileus hemionus rafinesque, 1817 espesye sa mamipero nga una nga gihulagway ni rafinesque ni adtong 1817 ang odocoileus hemionus. Published 27 april 1984 by the american society of mammalogists. This includes animals in the genera odocoileus, cervus, and alces and their hybrids, i. Graduate thesis or dissertation transmission of the chewing louse, damalinia cervicola sp.
Odocoileus hemionus definition of odocoileus hemionus by. These three are subspecies of the mule deer odocoileus hemionus. This page was last edited on 29 december 2016, at 09. Odocoileus hemionus fuliginatus western section of the wildlife. Additionally, presumptive diagnosis of paratuberculosis based on histopathology was reported in a 5 mo old captive whitetailed deer fawn. Specieswide phylogeography of north american mule deer odocoileus hemionus. In some seasons, antler shape can be easily used to distinguish species of male deer. Introduction the rocky mountain mule deer odocoileus hemionus hemionus occupies nearly all habitats throughout wyoming, including sagebrush, grasslands, riparian corridors, mountain shrublands and forests, subalpine forests, croplands, and urban interface. This species is traditionally grouped into two morphologically distinct lineages, mule deer md. Dna fingerprinting of southern mule deer odocoileus hemionus fuliginatus in north san diego county, california 201819 by anna mitelberg, julia g.
The mule deer odocoileus hemionus is a deer indigenous to western north america. Odocoileus hemionus, blacktailed deer odocoileus hemionus columbianus, and any. The species can be partitioned into the columbianus division or blacktailed deer including also sitkensis and the nominate hemionus division or mule deer sensu stricto including also californicus, cerrosensis, eremicus, fuliginatus, inyoensis, peninsulae, and sheldoni. Odocoileus hemionus synonyms, odocoileus hemionus pronunciation, odocoileus hemionus translation, english dictionary definition of odocoileus hemionus. Odocoileus hemionus hemionus rafinesque, 1817 blacktailed deer, rocky mountain mule deer. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse.
Animal species referenced in this report ix redbreasted parakeet psittacula alexandri sambar rusa unicolor siberian. The research team assessed elk cervus elaphus, mule deer odocoileus hemionus, and pronghorn antilocapraamericana movements and vehicle collision patterns from 2007 through 2009 along a 57 mi stretch of state routesr 64 to develop strategies. Freezedried samples of 17 summer forages collected in early july and 10 winter forages col. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan subspecies. Pdf distribution of the mule deer odocoileus hemionus in. Pdf on jan 1, 2010, brandon k mcdonald and others published distribution of the mule deer odocoileus hemionus in oklahoma. An odocoileus hemionus in nahilalakip ha genus nga odocoileus, ngan familia nga cervidae. Mule deer odocoileus hemionus the forested area of wind cave national park includes scattered groves of ponderosa pine trees with a few hardwoods and one large forested area occupying the western and northwestern sections of the park. The sitka deer or sitka blacktailed deer odocoileus hemionus sitkensis, is a subspecies of mule deer odocoileus hemionus, similar to the columbian blacktailed subspecies o.
Media in category odocoileus hemionus columbianus the following 85 files are in this category, out of 85 total. Department of agriculture usda prohibits discrimination in all of its programs and activities on. By dnadna hybridization, the most extensive homology was demonstrated between the viral complementary dna and cellular dna isolated from odocoileus. Mule deer odocoileus hemionus plateau pika ochotona curzoniae pronghorn antilocapra americana przewalskis horse equus ferus przewalskii. Diet overlap and social interactions among cattle, horses. Pronunciation of odocoileus hemionus with 3 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 translation and more for odocoileus hemionus. The mule deer odocoileus hemionus is a member of the family cervidae, which is characterized by hoofed mammals that shed their antlers annually. Odocoileus cascensis members of the genus odocoileus are notoriously difficult to identify on postcranial material or on the absence of specific cranial elements such as antlers or lacrimals the dark canyon deer tebedge 1988 is identified on the basis of a dentary with p3m3, a lower incisor, and a fragment of a lower molar. One of the principal means of distinguishing the closely related blacktailed deer and whitetailed deer is the. The several subspecies include the blacktailed deer.
Distribution and expression in mammals of genes related to. Southeast washington subbasin planning ecoregion wildlife assessment f62 rocky mountain mule deer odocoileus hemionus hemionus introduction mule deer have been an important member of eastern washingtons landscape, serving as a food and clothing source for native americans prior to settlement by euroamericans. We evaluated a test and cull strategy for lowering chronic wasting disease cwd prevalence in a naturallyinfected, freeranging mule deer odocoileus hemionus herd wintering in the town of estes park, colorado, us and in nearby rocky mountain national park. This datasheet is restricted to columbian and sitka blacktailed deer and california mule deer i.
Odocoileus hemionus fuliginatus reveals limited movement. Pdf specieswide phylogeography of north american mule deer. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cryptic glacial refugia and postglacial recolonization. Distinguished from the wapiti elk by its smaller size, more uniform coloration, and branching pattern of the main antler beam. Odocoileus hemionus noun the noun odocoileus hemionus has 1 sense. Ang odocoileus hemionus sakop sa kahenera nga odocoileus sa kabanay nga cervidae. The success of any individual species management plan depends on targeting the particular requirements of the species in. In this note, i add to the literature on mass mortality events.
To file a complaint of discrimination, write usda, director, office of civil rights, 1400 independence. Graduate thesis or dissertation distribution patterns of. Rocky mountain mule deer odocoileus hemionus hemionus. Mule deer odocoileus hemionus wind cave national park u. Individual identification of sitka blacktailed deer. It may be found in a wide variety of habitats from rugged mountain terrain to costal forests to deserts. Odocoileus is a genus of mediumsized deer family cervidae containing two species native to the americas. Chronic wasting disease program standards 8 on scientific evidence of natural infection or experimental infections through intranasal andor oral routes. In the case of the black tail and california mule deer, the antlers fork in an upward growth, whereas the other species antlers grow in a forward direction. As a result, the potential role of mass mortality events in ecosystem function is receiving increased attention pennisi 2017. Odocoileus hemionus in mammal species of the world. Wildlife habitat management institute mule deer odocoileus. March 7, 2020 the goal of this project was to primarily assess eastwest connectivity across route 67 and secondarily, northsouth connectivity across scripps poway parkway and poway road, two. Mule deer odocoileus hemionus hemionus moved north into the interior.
The pdf file linked from each plant community name describes the model and. Because of challenges in sampling deer via direct obser. Odocoileus hemionus museum garland ranch regional park dsc06882. Noninvasive genetic sampling of southern mule deer. Dna fingerprinting of southern mule deer odocoileus hemionus. Odocoileus hemionus wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Wallmo, odocoileus hemionus, mammalian species, issue 219, 27 april 1984, pages 19. The two common species of north american deer odocoileus virginanus, the whitetail, and o.
Odocoileus definition of odocoileus by the free dictionary. Odocoileus hemionus name synonyms cariacus ensifer cope, 1889 cervus hemionus rafinesque, 1817 dama hemionus rafinesque, 1817 odocoileus cascensis frick, 1937 odocoileus columbianus merriam, 1898 odocoileus ensifer cope, 1889 homonyms odocoileus hemionus rafinesque, 1817 common names blacktailed deer in language. One of the principal means of distinguishing the closely related blacktailed deer and whitetailed deer is the growth habit of the bucks antlers. Hybrid swarm between divergent lineages of mule deer. Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis sitka blacktailed deer densely vegetated environments within southeast alaska have hindered the collection of basic population parameters on sitka blacktailed deer odocoileus hemionus sitkensis, the most important terrestrial game species in this region. Using location data from 152 individuals, i investigated home range size and patterns of direct and indirect contact measured using proximity and shared space use in relation to sex, habitat, and landscape structure. File scanned at 300 ppi monochrome, 8bit grayscale using scandall pro 1.
The lesions involved the legs in five animals and the face in two. Dna fingerprinting of southern mule deer odocoileus. Specieswide phylogeography of north american mule deer. The third subspecies in the province, the sitka blacktail of the north coast odocoileus. Dna fingerprinting of southern mule deer odocoileus hemionus fuliginatus to determine movement across california state route 67 metadata updated. Odocoileus hemionus rafinesque, 1817 mule deer, venado bura, mule deer. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Mar 07, 2020 dna fingerprinting of southern mule deer odocoileus hemionus fuliginatus to determine movement across california state route 67 metadata updated. Tail tail is the most distinct and common feature used to differentiate whitetailed and mule deer. The mule deer odocoileus hemionus is a common and widespread deer of the western united states and canada. Graduate thesis or dissertation transmission of the chewing.
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